As part of Justice Africa Constitution Making Process Project, and in collaboration with American Bar Association (ABA) Justice Africa organized a virtual workshop on “Post-Conflict Constitutions in Sudan on Saturday, June 22, 2024. Professor Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker pointed that the main problem of the constitutional process in Sudan is lack of legitimacy, democratic governance, and a sense of citizens ownership. He attributed the failure of the 2019 Transitional Constitutional Document regard to the inability to provide a comprehensive roadmap for transformation during the revolution period. He also highlighted that the Sudanese civil forces do not have a clear vision to establish solid foundations for judicial system reform. He emphasized, it is impossible to discuss constitutional changes without having a constitutional institution, such as the Constitutional Court, an independent Chief Justice, and a Constitutional Commission. He stressed that a clear vision or roadmap for constitutional reforms must be existed   during every transitional period and should not be left until establishment of the parliament. He raised a fundamental question after the end of the ongoing war, and how to handle issues related to post conflict Sudan and to sustain the peace. He pointed out that the real challenge is having a united civilian authority with clear vision to form the constitutional frameworks and principles, and must addressing the following questions: – Nonetheless, it’s important to discuss the pre-transition issues, such as displacement, reopening universities, infrastructure issues, humanitarian aid ..etc,  Then  moving on to political issues and elections. Participants expressed their concern about the complex situation , and also  referring to the weakness of the civilian and political forces specially when it come to discussing     the security and military reform and justice issues.

Meeting summary for Sudan Current Crisis and the Way Out = Prof Munzol (05/11/2024) Quick recap Participants discussed various issues related to the work, with a focus on the ongoing humanitarian and security crisis in Sudan. They explored the deep social division in Sudanese society resulting from a long-term conflict, the deterioration of humanitarian conditions, and the possibilities of further escalation in the civil war. The conversation also emphasized the importance of humanitarian work free from political interference, the role of civil society in effecting change, and the need for a new approach to addressing the ongoing war and its high costs. Next steps Summary Discussion on work and humanitarian issues: Mo and Hafiz discussed issues and potential strategies related to work, mentioning “Georgia County Island” and a potential list. They referred to different locations such as Sudan, Syria, and Kenya, as well as individuals and organizations. However, the conversation was fragmented, making it difficult to provide a detailed summary. Mo emphasized the need to move forward in updating, while Hafiz spoke about reports of attacks and supply lines. They also touched on topics like hunger, humanitarian aid, and the meaning of life. Sudan Crisis and Commitment Challenges: Hafiz and Munzol discussed the ongoing humanitarian and security crisis in Sudan. Hafiz highlighted the lack of commitment from all parties involved, the economic consequences, and the challenges facing relief and humanitarian work. Munzol echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing the long-term problems in Sudan and the inevitability of conflict. Both sides expressed hope for a solution despite current challenges. Sudanese Social Division and Conflict Concerns Munzol discussed the deep social division in Sudanese society resulting from a long-term conflict intensified after events in 2019. He identified two main divisions: one supporting democratic transition and the other opposing it. Munzol expressed concern about the ongoing conflict, its negative impact on social dynamics, and the possibility of further escalation in a civil war. He criticized the media’s tolerance of inflammatory rhetoric and pointed out the deterioration of humanitarian conditions as indicated by various UN reports. Conflict in Sudan and Negotiations Munzol expressed grave concern about the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Sudan, warning that it could become the world’s largest conflict, surpassing even Gaza. He criticized the lack of clear mechanisms and commitments from states during the Paris conference for failing to provide necessary funds, emphasizing the need for further negotiations to resolve the conflict in Darfur. Munzol also noted that Sudan’s membership in the African Union has been frozen due to internal conflicts, hindering efforts to resolve the crisis. He doubted the ability of the United States to play a decisive role due to its internal conflicts and predicted that the war would continue for 10 years if they persist. He then highlighted that negotiations that began in May 2020 could lead to an agreement and the end of the conflict, highlighting the devastating effects of the war on Sudan’s economy, security, and social fabric. War Effects and Popular Progress in Sudan Hafiz led a comprehensive discussion on the long-term effects of war, using Sudan as a case study. He detailed the negative economic, social, and political impacts of war, emphasizing the need for a peaceful solution. The conversation also addressed the complexities of aid delivery and the role of the World Food Program, as well as the challenges facing the Sudanese people. Finally, the discussion focused on the potential for grassroots progress through youth efforts and the importance of unity and good governance. Sudan Crisis and Civil Society Role: Bakhtiar discussed the ongoing crisis in Sudan, emphasizing the need for a new political system and the role of civil society in effecting change. He criticized the Paris conference for its failure to reach solutions to the Sudanese crisis and highlighted the consequences of colonization on the country. Then, Hafiz and Marwa discussed the need for an alternative system and the role of the international community in ending the conflict. Alaa acknowledged the complexity of the issue and mentioned an upcoming meeting. Humanitarian Work and Conflict Resolution: Alaa emphasized the importance of humanitarian work free from political interference and the need for safe passages to address conflicts. Hafiz discussed the international community’s impact on the situation in Darfur and Sudan, emphasizing the need for unique solutions. Ahmed criticized the use of violence and war as solutions, calling for a peaceful resolution to the conflict in Sudan. Munzol proposed using Chapter VII of the UN Charter to resolve the conflict in Yemen, highlighting the need for a broad civil front. Hafiz suggested that the African Union and the African Peace and Security Council address Chapter 7 and perhaps impose a ceasefire. He emphasized the need for comprehensive national dialogue to establish a new social contract and constitutional framework that respects Sudan’s cultural diversity. Sudan: Progress, Challenges, and Civil Society: Zoom and other participants discussed the possibility of progress and the role of professionals in Sudan. They emphasized the need to trust individual capabilities to drive initiatives forward and confront challenges related to civil forces and political parties. The group also discussed the ongoing war and its high costs, focusing on the need for a new approach and unity in Sudanese society. Finally, they explored the potential of civil society in promoting peace and contributing to positive change, highlighting the importance of understanding and cooperation among cultures.

STATEMENT Ms H A was raped by four elements from the Rapid Support Forces in Khartoum in June 2023 she became pregnant as a result of that, she then moved to Wadi Halfa Northern State in her attempt to reach Egypt but due to the border closure she was stuck in Wadi Halfa, staying as Internally Displaced (IDP) in one of the schools in the area. When She gave birth to her child, she was asked for the child’s father or a marriage certificate, as she didn’t have that, the police arrested her and charged her under Article 146 of Sudan Penal Code 1991 (Adultery), Ms H A is a victim of a horrible crime and needs protection and support with her newborn child, We also learned from our network of lawyers and human rights monitors on the ground that other four cases are going through similar processes.we urge the Sudanese authority to:– Immediately release Ms H A and drop all the charges against her.– Provide her and her child with the needed support and care.– The Sudanese judiciary system and law enforcement agencies must stop the practices ofvictimizing the victims. For more information please contact:Justice Africa Sudaninfo@justiceafricasudan.orgWhatsApp/ Signal: 0044773994785@AfricaSudan Download the statement from here:

Mr. Hafez Mohamed’s interview in the BBC WorldService news of the day about the event in Havel AlDair from minutes 18 to 30 https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172zbjy5mr2wd7

Urgent StatementThe Rapid Support Forces and its Allied Tribal Militias Attacked Some Villages Around AL Dair Mountain from 14th to 20th April 2024 – From Sunday 14th to Saturday 20th April 2024, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and some of its Allied tribal Militias from South Kordofan (the Nuba Mountains) attacked several villages around AL Dair Mountains, at the borders of South Kordofan and North Kordofan States 20 Kilometres South of El Rahad town in North Kordofan, killing civilians, looting and burning down villages of:1-Sidra 2- Gardod Al Nour 3- Hijararr 4- Kalma 5- Tolbis 5- Al Damir 6- Al Salam Neighborhood 7- Ardiba 8-Farla 8- Al Tomat 9-Taiba 10-Aradiba 11-Umm Togoz. Download the full report from here:

Sudan conflict: One year since civil war started https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172zbjxtcf3xz6

On 30 March,2024 Justice Africa organized a workshop under the theme: – women and Constitutional Rights “The Interim Constitution of 2005 as an Example.” The workshop took place at Forest Cottages Hotel Hall, Kampala, Uganda, with support from American Bar Association (ABA). First paper discussed the, “Politics and Political Participation,” represented by Ms. Wenni Omer. It was about how far the state and society play huge role in limiting the political participation of Sudanese women. The discussion raised up several opinions and ideas which could enhance effectively the role of women in politics and society   participation, such as feminist governance. which is needed to create specific mechanism to supports women’s related issues comprehensively. Also, it important to consider the cost of these arrangements to grantee a safe and encouraging environment. Second paper, presented by the lawyer Ms, Noon Kashkosh, focused on “women’s participation in the constitution-making Process. She referred to the Interim Constitution 2005 and the Constitutional Declaration – 2019 experience. She also highlighted the importance of having special women’s committees within the Constitutional Commission.   and the importance to develop a paper addressing the issue of women’s rights as that will be more effective and represented women issues comprehensively.  15 activists, participated in the workshop concerning to the geographical diversity and the issues have been discussed, such as religious minority and women with special needs matters.

8 يناير تطورات الوضع الراهن في السودان

١ يناير ٢٠٢٤ – أستاذ حافظ إسماعيل آخر تطورات الساحة السياسية في السودان